The Laguna Madre — the hypersaline lagoon between the mainland and the barrier islands — is a legendary flats fishery. It's shallow, clear, and stuffed with redfish and speckled trout. Best of all, you don't need a boat to get started.
Know your two main targets
- Redfish (red drum): copper-colored, hard-fighting, famous for the spot near the tail. The signature catch.
- Speckled trout (spotted seatrout): abundant, delicious, and a great confidence-builder for beginners.
- Flounder, black drum, and sheepshead round out a typical day.
Wading is the great equalizer
You can fish the flats on foot. Find accessible shoreline along the Laguna, wade out slowly into waist-deep water, and cast toward grass beds and sandy potholes. No expensive boat required — just a license, a rod, and patience.
Get your license first
A Texas saltwater fishing license with a saltwater endorsement is required. Charters often include it for the day, but if you're going on your own, buy it online before you head out.
When to go
Fall and spring are prime, with cooler water and active fish. Early morning and the hours around moving tides are your best windows. Summer fishing is excellent too — just go early to beat the heat.
Hire a guide for day one
If you're brand new, a half-day with a local guide is the fastest way to learn. They'll put you on fish, teach you to read the water, and save you a season of trial and error. Then you can spend the rest of your life perfecting it on your own.
License and rules, straight from TPWD
Prices and limits change every license year (September through August), so buy and check from the source.
- Texas fishing licenses & packagesWhat each package covers. A resident saltwater package runs $35 and includes the saltwater endorsement and a red drum tag (2026 rates).tpwd.texas.gov
- Buy your license onlineTPWD's official license sales site — buy before you head out; a small admin fee applies online.txfgsales.com
- Free fishing inside state parksNo license needed to bank, pier, or wade fish inside a Texas State Park — including the surf at Mustang Island SP. Bag and length limits still apply.tpwd.texas.gov
The other guides cover everything from beach permits to paddling trails.
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